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What is Annotation?

An overview of how to create training data in the platform

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Written by Taylor Maggos
Updated over 3 months ago

Data annotation is such a crucial part of machine learning. Just like when baking a cake: no matter how good you are at baking, without great ingredients, there's going to be a limit to how tasty your cake can be. Your training data, which you create using the platform's Annotation tool, are the ingredients in your machine learning recipe!

Because this is such an important component of the platform, we have a series of articles devoted to annotation.

Terminology you will see on the Platform

There are a handful of terms that get used together or sometimes interchangeably when it comes to this type of annotation, so I want to quickly describe them. That way, when you come across them, you'll already be familiar with their meaning.

  • Annotation, data annotation, or labeling are the terms we use to refer to the step of the machine learning lifecycle where you apply different types of labels to your media to create training data.

  • Categories are what you're looking for when you annotate/label. Perhaps you're looking for a type of defect in an image from your production line (category = defect), or you're searching geospatial imagery for evidence of flood damage (category = flood-damage). These are often also referred to as classes in the machine learning world, but we prefer to use the term Categories, so you'll see that in the platform.

  • Labels are the application of Categories to your media. They're the individual units of information you attach to your media to say "this is the thing I'm looking for in this image." An image or video might have zero, one, or many labels, depending on what you're looking for.

  • As you go through the Annotation process, you create training data, which is the combination of your media and all the labels that go with them.

A summary chart showing the relationship between different terms in the Annotation process.
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